German Innovation Policy: Achievements and Problems of the European Leader
Title | German Innovation Policy: Achievements and Problems of the European Leader |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2008 |
Authors | Starokadomskiy, DL, Malyshev, AS |
Short Title | Nauka innov. |
DOI | 10.15407/scin4.01.107 |
Volume | 4 |
Issue | 1 |
Section | The World of Innovations |
Pagination | 107-114 |
Language | Russian |
Abstract | The analysis of literary sources and statistical data about the state of German scientific and technological complex in the new century has been carried out. Innovation development of Germany mostly realizes at the expense of largescale industry and business sector which finance more than third part of R&D spending.
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Keywords | innovation development of Germany, innovation policy, scientific and technological complex |
References | 1. European Innovation Scoreboard. European Trend Chart on Innovation, 2005.
2. Statistisches Bundesamt, SV. Wissenschaftsstatistik GmbH. 2006, 3. 3. BMBF. Forschung und Innovation in Deutschland 2005. Fortschreibung der Daten und Fakten des Bundesberichts Forschung. Bonn, Berlin, 2005. 4. Annual Innovation Policy Trends and Appraisal Report. Germany 2004–2005. European Trend Chart on Innovation, 2005. 5. Science and Technology in Europe. Statistical Pocket-book. Data 1990–2004. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Luxembourg, 2006, p. 4–14. 6. Shvergel' K. Uspehi. Deutschland. 2004, 4: 27–29 [in Russian]. 7. www.fraunhofer.de ; www.wgl.de ; www.helmholz.de 8. OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook 2005. Paris: OECD Edition, 2005. 9. OECD Observer. N250. July, 2005. 10. Za ukrai'ns'ku Ukrai'nu! Ukrai'na i svit. 2006, N39 (52): 6 [in Ukrainian]. 11. Mal'ceva V.V. Ekonomichna problematyka na storinkah presy FRN. Avtoref. dyss. kand. filol. n. Kyiv, 2004 [in Ukrainian]. 12. Bericht zur Technologischen Leistungsfhigkeit Deutschlands 2006. Berlin, 2006, 36 p. 13. CORDIS News. 02.02.2005. |